Animal Welfare ( Dairy Cattle ) Code Of Welfare Essay

Animal Welfare (Dairy Cattle) Code of Welfare 2014 Overview This code gives animal owner and the person in charge of the animals’ guidelines of minimum standard of care and management taken when caring for dairy cows in New Zealand. The code of welfare for dairy cows would be especially important as the dairy industry is becoming increasingly important in New Zealand, the high demand in dairy product would mean more farmers would have to provide adequate care and welfare for the ever increasing dairy cows produced. This code gives the owner or the person in charge of the animals a list of 6 minimum standards to follow whilst managing dairy cows, the minimum standards listed includes the stockmanship, the physical environment, health, and husbandry practices. The owner or person in charge of the cattle must follow the minimum requirements, the failure to comply to the minimum standards may be used as evidence to prosecute under the Animal Welfare Act (1999). Positive Attributes The code of welfare for dairy cows at part 4.4 states that cow and calves must be able to lie down and rest for a sufficient amount of time per day to meet their behavioural needs (Placeholder1). This is proven to an important aspect while managing dairy cows as providing an open paddock for the cows to lie down and rest would increase the cows’ well-being and comfort as well as increasing production (D. B. Haley, J. Rushen, A. M. de Passillà ©, 2000), as opposed to cows being housed in tie-stallsShow MoreRelatedFactory Farming Is The Practice Of Raising A Large Amount Of Farmed Animals For Commercial Purposes1974 Words   |  8 PagesFactory farming is the practice of raising a large amount of farmed animals for commercial purposes, such as food. Definition of Factory Farm ASPCA.org: A factory farm is a large, industrial operation that raises large numbers of animals for food. [They] focus on profit and efficiency at the expense of animal welfare. Cambridge Dictionary: a ​system of ​farming in which a lot of ​animals are ​kept in a ​small ​closed ​area, in ​order to ​produce a ​large ​amount of ​meat, ​eggs, or ​milk as ​cheaplyRead MoreImproving Quality Of Dairy Housing Essay5919 Words   |  24 Pages Improving Quality of Dairy Housing in Kenya MICHAEL MUKUMBU NGUGI AB243-2423/2009 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT â€Æ' CHAPTER TWO 2.1. INTRODUCTION Good dairy housing design requires knowledge of the various dairying concepts and applying this knowledge to building construction to create a facility that provides quality performance in its suitability for the cows’ accommodation and efficiency in the facility operations. This chapter covers existing literature related to the topic of research that willRead MoreSample Resume : Great Dairy Lodging6534 Words   |  27 PagesINTRODUCTION Great dairy lodging outline obliges information of the different dairying ideas and applying this learning to building development to make an office that gives quality execution in its suitability for the cows convenience and productivity in the office operations. This section spreads existing writing identified with the subject of examination that will help in illuminating the exploration. This section will further framework key outline components to be considered in dairy lodging. 2Read MoreAavin2522 Words   |  11 PagesCity | 108.65 km2 ( sq mi) | Elevation | 47 m ( ft) | Population (2011) | | City | 4,78,838 | Density | 4370km/2(/sq mi) | Metro | 4,98,984 | Language | | Offical | Tamil | Time Zone | IST (UTC+5:30) | PIN | 627xxx | Telephone Code | 91 (0)462 | Vehicle Registration | TN-72 | Website | [tirunelvelicorp.tn.gov.in] | Origin of the District: On acquisition from the Nawab of Arcot in 1801, the Britishnamed it as Tinnevelly district though their headquarters was first locatedRead MoreEssay about Genetically Modified Animals1785 Words   |  8 PagesGenetically modified animals are an important category of the genetically modified organisms (EFSA, 2012). From EFSA and Paul Arnold (2013), genetic engineering of an animal involves manipulating or modifying the genetic code of the targeted animal to alter their original characteristics and introduce certain desired traits to the animal by adding to, substituting with or removing from genes of interest in a way that does not occur naturally (EFSA, 2012; Arnold, 2013). The genes of interest can beRead MoreFactors Influencing Milk Production Among Dairy Farmers8850 Words   |  36 Pages FACTORS INFLUENCING MILK PRODUCTION AMONG SMALLHOLDER DAIRY FARMERS IN MATHIRA EAST DISTRICT OF NYERI COUNTY, KENYA BY KARANJA GEOFFREY MWANGI AST/011/12 STATISTICAL CONSULTINGRead MoreThe Breeding Methods Of Selective Breeding Essay3752 Words   |  16 Pagesbreeding technique, humans act as the selecting agent. The purpose of selective breeding in animals is either to produce a pure breed, where a breed consistently produces offspring of the same recognizable traits or to enhance the quality of an animal product. The 2 main methods of selective breeding include: artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer. Originally breeders would have to place the animals in a closed environment and hope they would mate. The modern approach to this involvesRead MoreMcdonald Supply Chain10921 Words   |  44 Pagesmany issues McDonald’s still needed to address in order to achieve its vision. Muschetto agreed with the SSCWG’s assessment. He knew that McDonald’s had successfully influenced many of its suppliers to improve their social, environmental, and animal welfare impacts. In particular, he took pride in the steps McDonald’s had recently taken with Cargill, a major supplier, to protect the Amazon rain forest in Brazil from destruction by soya farming. He and others in the company hoped that by understandingRead Moreâ€Å"Trade Promotion Incentive Scheme: Concept and Implementation Synergy†9222 Words   |  37 Pagesthe retailer’s shelf. Mother Dairy Fruits Vegetables Private Limited launches many trade promotion activities and schemes. As the summers approached and schools and colleges in Delhi/NCR were to close for the summer vacations along with many government offices, it was likely for the milk sales to fall. To retain the sales of Poly Pack Milk, Mother Dairy proposed an incentive scheme to the Retailers, Wholesale Dealers and Home Delivery Agents that sold Mother Dairy milk. The scheme was proposedRead MoreOrganization Study at Meriiboy Ice Cream10672 Words   |  43 PagesChapter 1 1.1. General Introduction Ice cream  (derived from earlier  iced cream  or  cream ice) is a frozen  dessert  usually made from  dairy products, such as milk and cream and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours Most varieties contain  sugar, although some are made with other  sweeteners In some cases, artificial  flavourings  and  colourings  are used in addition to, or instead of, the natural ingredients. The mixture of chosen ingredients is stirred slowly while cooling

How The Environment Impacted The Political Structure Of...

APUSH Summer Period 1 Key Concept 1 Identify and briefly explain how the environment impacted the political structure of ONE pre-Columbian Society: Although the Mayans are often thought of as one entire civilization, the Mayans were never united as a single empire. The Mayans lived in separate political states that coexisted with trade and political alliances. Squash, corn, fish and beans are just examples of what trade occurred throughout the empire. In order to grow and produce these crops for trade they needed to master their environment. This involved the use of agricultural techniques like the slash and burn, terrace and raised field farming. Ultimately, the key to maintaining healthy political alliances among themselves was by their mastery of their environment. Identify and briefly explain how the environment impacted the social structure of ONE pre-Columbian Society not mentioned in Part A: The Cahokia Mounds characterized Mississippian culture and environment from around 600 to 1400 CE. They were situated directly across the Mississippi river and were basically large human made earthen mounds. It was these large human made mounds of â€Å"packed earth† that impacted the social structure of the eastern woodland peoples in a profound way. These mounds were situated right next to large (around fifty acres) rectangular plazas. Small communities also filled the spaces all around the mounds. Above all the mounds were platforms to perform rituals and were also built to coverShow MoreRelatedEssay Sustainable Land Management in Latin America3376 Words   |  14 Pagesof indigenous peoples. In the 1990 book Green Development by W.M. Adams, sustainable development is defined as practices designed to protect the environment and involve communities in making decisions. Land management practices developed by indigenous communities offer the best chance for sustainable deve lopment in Latin America today. Pre-Columbian land management practices in Latin America A diversity of cultures flourished in the Caribbean , Central and South America , beforeRead MoreChapter 33 – Early 20th Century5648 Words   |  23 PagesEarly 20th Century Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Throughout history, artists have regularly served political ends by using their art to make visual statements. Which of the following artists has created an overtly political statement with his/her work? |a. |Dorothea Lange | |b. |John Sloan Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesNew York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking

Electronics Laboratory Report. Free Essays

Laboratory Long report. Electronic laboratory practice Abstract: The aim of this laboratory was to make us familiar with how to use the different types of electronic equipment and how to accurately use them to make measurements. The equipment used in this laboratory included: (i) the signal generator which was used to supply the power used in the various procedures, (ii) The oscilloscope which was used to view and record the waves produced from the AC currents and then make relevant calculations based on that. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronics Laboratory Report. or any similar topic only for you Order Now iii) The DC power supply was used in the first two procedures which involved using the resistors. (iv) Familiarised with the multimeter and used it to take measurements (v) the experiment board which was used to do create most of the circuits and take the necessary measurements. Procedure 1: The measurement of resistance. The resistances of the 5k? and 22k? resistors were found using the theory and by taking the actual readings. The resistances of the resistors were first measured by comparing the colour bands on the resistors to the colour code chart provided. The procedure for this is: there are four bands on each of the resistors, and each colour on the band denotes a specific number on the resistor colour code chart, which gives us the significant figure and the multiplier which is in powers of 10. The values using the colour code were calculated and found to be as follows. * 5. 1k? with a  ±5% tolerance * 21k? with  ±10% tolerance. These nominal values are the ones that are calculated but in reality the actual values of resistance can be a bit different from the ones calculated due to impurities. The actual resistances are measured by using a multimeter, the way this is done is that the resistors are mounted on an experiment board and then the multimeter is connected right across it. The values were recorded and found to be as follows: * 5. 037k? * 21. 047k? | Nominal value| Actual value| 5k? resistor| 5. 1k?  ±5% tolerance| 5. 307k? | 22k? resistor| 21k?  ±10% tolerance| 21. 047k| In conclusion, it can be seen that there was a difference in the calculated nominal values of the resistors and the actual ones which were calculated. But they were still within their tolerance levels; there could be plenty of reasons for that which might include different types of batteries, differences in temperature of the room, impurities in different sections of the experiment board which might have affected the readings. ’ The tolerance level is defined as an allowable variation from a predefined standard. A value from an experiment or a variance is not considered significant unless it exceeds the limit set by the tolerance limit. ’ – www. bridgefieldgroup. om/bridgefieldgroup/glos9. htm For this reason, we can assume these differences in the actual values of the resistors to be insignificant since they were within the stated tolerances. Procedure 2: The measurement of voltage. In this experiment, the principle was to create a voltage divider circuit and to carry out the required measurements were undertaken to prove the principle of the voltage divider. For that, a circuit was created where a supply volt age was applied across two resistors R1 and R2 in series as shown in the figure below. And the two equations shown below were used to make the necessary calculations. Image source: http://www. ermicro. com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/basic_r01. jpg http://diy. griffshp. com/wp-content/VoltageDivider. jpg The experiment was carried by using two resistors of values R1 equal to 5k? and R2 equal to 22k?. The resistors were mounted on the experiment board and the voltage divider circuit was created. The power was supplied using a +6v power supply and the voltages across each of the resistors was calculated using the Agilent 34401 multimeter. The values were recorded and were found to be as follows: V1=1. 1846v V2=4. 89v The total of the voltages adds up to be 6. 0167v which is roughly about 6v ( the initial voltage supplied) which proves that the voltages are within the required tolerance. To compare these measured values to the nominal values which can be found using the voltage divider equation, substitute the values of R1 and R2 and use V as 6v to find the voltages across each of V1 and V2. v1=6*55+22=1. 11v * V2=6*225+22=4. 88v | Nominal values| Actual values| V1| 1. 11v| 1. 1846v| V2| 4. 88v| 4. 89v| In this experiment it was found that the actual values and the nominal vales were not much different from each other. This could have probably been because of the resistances in the wires or loose connections. But they were both within a tolerance level of 5% which makes the difference insignificant and accountable for experimental error. The outcome of the experiment was that the voltages were shared between the two resistors and the larger resistor got the larger share of the voltage whereas the smaller resistance got the showed smaller voltage passing through it. This proved the values that we found using the nominal calculations of the voltages. Procedure 3: current measurement. In this experiment, we use the current divider rule which is similar to the voltage divider equation except that the way the circuit is constructed is it is in parallel instead of series. The experiment was set up in the method shown below and the necessary calculations were made. The circuit was constructed as shown in the schematic above and a DC voltage of +6v was passed through it, the currents were measured in each of the resistors and found to be: * I1(current across 5k? ) =1. 182A * I2(current across 22k? )=1. 192A (Ps: The rest of the rest of the report could not be completed since the original lab was not completed on time and hence the required information was missing. ) Table of Contents: 1. Procedure 1 2. Procedure 2 3. Procedure 3 How to cite Electronics Laboratory Report., Essay examples

Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution free essay sample

To some extent I would consider todays day and age a period of renaissance, reformation, and scientific revolution. Each of these three topics can be compared in some way. However, they all also differ in some way. There are specific examples of each of these things during the renaissance period and today. The word renaissance means rebirth. In the 1300s to the 1500s, the renaissance was known as a time of creativity and change in many areas. For example, involving things political, social, economical, and cultural. During this time, people changed the way they viewed the world and themselves. Many new ideas sparked in the renaissance period. These ideas varied from people exploring the world, a golden age in art, playwrights, a printing revolution, and Italian renaissance writers. As an example of the golden age in art, many artists used new aspects of art such as perspective, realism, lighting and shadowing, symmetry, humanism, individualism and more. We will write a custom essay sample on Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I would not necessarily say that todays day and age is like this though. The renaissance period was a time of rebirth after the dark ages. However, we currently do not have something we needed to rebirth from. Still, there are constantly new ideas about many different topics from technology to home remedies. This happens without the need of a new age from a time that was dark and depressing. The reformation during the renaissance was mainly about reforming from the Catholic Church. There were people who did not believe in the ideas of the church and decided to do something about it. For example, Martin Luther, who posted the 95 Theses on the door of Wittenbergs All Saints Church. People were ready for a change because the church was in corruption so they were selling indulgences, a lessening of time a soul would have to spend in purgatory, and practicing simony, the selling of church officials. There were also three popes in the church at one time so they people were confused about who was the right one. The people of the church also could not understand the Bible and when officials spoke to them because they used  Latin, not vernacular, the everyday language of the ordinary people. Nowadays, people continue to turn on an institution or a practice. An example of this is when people go on strike. People do this to protest against something. This is similar to the people of the renaissance because some of them started to follow new reformers as opposed to the church. The scientific revolution of the renaissance period changed the way people viewed the universe. It brought us many advances in science and math. We know have an astronomical telescope because of Galileo Galilei. Today, there are constantly people researching and coming up with new scientific ideas just like people in the renaissance period. However, today we are not having a scientific revolution in just one period of time, people are always creating new technology. In some ways the renaissance period is similar to today. Yet, in other ways it is not, regarding the renaissance in general, the reformation, and the scientific revolution. Today, America is constantly advancing in new ideas, just like what was taking place during the renaissance period. Part V: Extra Credit The religion of my family is not in need for reformation, however, if someone told me that their religion was in need for a reformation, I would tell them what Martin Luther did during the renaissance period. Martin Luther created the 95 Theses, or 95 arguments about the church, against indulgences. Indulgences, back then, was the lessening of the time a soul had to spend in purgatory, a place where souls would wait for forgiveness of their sins before they could go into heaven. Luther argued that indulgences had no basis in the Bible, the pope had no authority to release souls from purgatory, and that Christians could be saved through faith alone. Luther was eventually summoned to the Diet of Worms and was excommunicated when he refused to recant, or give up, his opinions. Even though Martin Luther was excommunicated, he still had many powerful supporters who provided shelter and food for him. If someone were to follow in the path of Luther, one would have to write up everything that is wrong with their religion. They could  use this to know what they want the basis of their new religion to be. If someone were to do this, there would most likely be many people who would oppose it. Yet, there could be people who were thinking the same thing. However, I do not know if I would necessarily tell someone to use Martin Luther as an example because times were different than they are now. Nowadays there are a lot of different religions that anyone has the right to believe in. If someone from the modern day decided that they did not like their religion, all they would have to do is switch to another one or follow their own beliefs.